Introduction: Why This Matters for New Zealand Families
In New Zealand, the allure of online gambling is increasingly accessible, and the potential risks for young people are significant. This article serves as a beginner’s guide for parents, caregivers, and educators in Aotearoa, providing essential information on how to navigate the complexities of gambling and protect our children. Understanding the dangers of gambling, particularly in the digital age, is crucial for fostering responsible behaviour and safeguarding the well-being of our tamariki (children).
The rise of online casinos and gaming platforms has created new avenues for young people to encounter gambling. From seemingly harmless social casino games to more sophisticated platforms, the accessibility and persuasive marketing tactics can be particularly concerning. This guide aims to equip you with the knowledge and tools to have open and honest conversations with your children about gambling, helping them make informed decisions and avoid potential harm. Understanding the various playing options available online is only the first step in protecting our children.
Understanding the Landscape: Gambling in New Zealand
Gambling in New Zealand is regulated, with various forms of gambling legal, including lotteries, sports betting, and casino games. The legal gambling age is generally 18, but the prevalence of online platforms and social casino games can blur the lines, exposing younger individuals to gambling-related content and experiences. It is important to be aware of the different types of gambling your child might encounter, both online and offline.
Common Forms of Gambling Exposure for Young People
- Online Casino Games: These include slots, poker, blackjack, and roulette, often readily accessible on smartphones and tablets.
- Social Casino Games: These games simulate casino experiences but do not involve real money. However, they can still normalise gambling behaviours and create a pathway to real-money gambling.
- Sports Betting: Betting on sports events is popular, and young people may be exposed through advertising, peer influence, or accessing betting platforms.
- Lotteries and Scratch Cards: While often seen as harmless, these can introduce the concept of chance and reward at a young age.
- Gaming with Loot Boxes: Many video games incorporate loot boxes, which offer random in-game items purchased with real money, essentially a form of gambling.
The Risks: What You Need to Know
The risks associated with gambling, particularly for young people, are multifaceted and can have long-lasting consequences. It’s crucial to understand these risks to effectively protect your children.
Psychological Risks
Gambling can be addictive, and young people are particularly vulnerable. The brain’s reward system is still developing during adolescence, making them more susceptible to the addictive nature of gambling. This can lead to compulsive behaviour, loss of control, and a preoccupation with gambling.
Financial Risks
Even small amounts of money can quickly escalate into significant financial losses. Young people may use their own savings, borrow money, or even resort to illegal activities to fund their gambling habits. This can lead to debt, financial hardship, and strained relationships.
Social Risks
Gambling can damage relationships with family and friends. Young people may isolate themselves, lie about their gambling, and experience feelings of shame and guilt. It can also lead to conflicts and breakdowns in trust.
Educational Risks
Gambling can negatively impact academic performance. Young people may skip school, neglect their studies, and lose interest in other activities. This can have long-term consequences for their future prospects.
Talking to Your Kids: Practical Tips
Open and honest communication is key to protecting your children from the risks of gambling. Here are some practical tips for initiating and maintaining these conversations:
Start Early and Often
Begin talking about gambling at a young age, before they are exposed to it directly. Discuss the concept of chance, risk, and reward in everyday situations. Regularly revisit the topic as they grow older.
Be Open and Honest
Create a safe space where your children feel comfortable talking to you about anything, including gambling. Listen to their concerns and answer their questions honestly, even if they are difficult.
Explain the Risks
Clearly explain the potential risks of gambling, including the psychological, financial, social, and educational consequences. Use age-appropriate language and examples.
Discuss Responsible Gambling
If your child is interested in gambling, teach them about responsible gambling practices, such as setting limits, sticking to a budget, and knowing when to stop. Emphasize that gambling should be for entertainment only and never seen as a way to make money.
Monitor Online Activity
Be aware of your child’s online activities. Monitor their social media accounts, gaming platforms, and internet browsing history. Use parental controls to block access to gambling websites and apps.
Lead by Example
Model responsible gambling behaviour yourself. If you gamble, do so in moderation and avoid discussing it negatively in front of your children.
Resources and Support in Aotearoa
Several organisations in New Zealand offer support and resources for those affected by gambling. Familiarize yourself with these resources to provide support to your children or seek help if needed.
Gambling Harm Prevention
The Ministry of Health funds various services aimed at preventing gambling harm. These services provide information, support, and treatment for individuals and families affected by gambling.
Problem Gambling Foundation
The Problem Gambling Foundation of New Zealand offers counselling, education, and support services for individuals and families impacted by problem gambling. They have a wealth of resources available on their website.
The Salvation Army
The Salvation Army provides counselling and support services for people with gambling problems. They offer a range of programs and resources to help people overcome addiction.
Conclusion: Empowering the Next Generation
Protecting our children from the risks of gambling requires a proactive and informed approach. By understanding the landscape, recognising the risks, and engaging in open communication, we can empower young people to make informed decisions and avoid potential harm. Remember, seeking help is a sign of strength, and there are resources available to support you and your whānau (family) in Aotearoa. By working together, we can create a safer environment for our tamariki and help them thrive.
Take the time to talk to your children, educate yourself, and utilise the resources available. Your vigilance and guidance are essential in safeguarding the well-being of the next generation.